The herpes simplex virus, also known as HSV, is an infection that causes herpes. Herpes can appear in various parts of the body, most commonly on the genitals or mouth. There are two types of the herpes simplex virus. The herpes simplex virus is a contagious virus that can be transmitted from person to person through direct contact. Children will often contract HSV-1 from early contact with an infected adult. They then carry the virus with them for the rest of their lives. The virus spreads more quickly when an infected person is experiencing an outbreak. An estimated 67 percent of people ages 49 or younger are seropositive for HSV-1, though they may never experience an outbreak.
Antiviral medications, such as acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir, are the most effective medications available for people infected with HSV. If you think you may have genital herpes you should make an appointment with your GP or local sexual health services. Infectious skin disease : Viral cutaneous conditions, including viral exanthema B00—B09, — Retrieved Herpes simplex encephalitis HSE is a rare life-threatening condition that is thought to be caused by the transmission of HSV-1 either from the nasal cavity to the brain’s temporal lobe or from a peripheral site on the face, along the trigeminal nerve axon, to the brainstem. In many infections, the first symptom people will have of their own infections is the horizontal transmission to a sexual partner or the vertical transmission of neonatal herpes to a newborn at term.
Herpes simplex is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. Oral herpes involves the face or mouth. It may result in small blisters in groups often called cold sores or fever blisters or may just cause a sore throat. The most effective method of avoiding genital infections is by avoiding vaginal, oral, and anal sex. HSV infection causes several distinct medical disorders. Common infection of the skin or mucosa may affect the face and mouth orofacial herpes, genitalia genital herpes, or hands herpetic whitlow. More serious disorders occur when the virus infects and damages the eye herpes keratitis, or invades the central nervous system, damaging the brain herpes encephalitis. People with immature or suppressed immune systems, such as newborns, transplant recipients, or people with AIDS, are prone to severe complications from HSV infections.